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東京都八王子市に鎮座する子安神社では、毎年9月20日から23日にかけて「秋季大祭」が執り行われます。
秋季大祭は、子安神社における年間祭事の中でも最も重要な祭典であり、古来より地域と人々を結ぶ祈りの中心となってきました。
秋季大祭は4日間にわたり、境内に祀られるそれぞれの社で神事が営まれることが大きな特色です。
初日の例祭をはじめ、祖霊祭・放生祭、そして最終日の泣き相撲へと続き、神社全体が祈りと賑わいに包まれます。
日程と内容
・9月20日 例祭(橘社・本殿)
子安神社の創建者である橘右京少輔を祀る橘社での祭典から始まり、本殿で御祭神・木花開耶姫命の例祭が執り行われます。最も厳粛な一日であり、神社にとって大切な節目となります。
・9月21日 祖霊祭(祖霊社)
戦没者や神社に功労のあった方々を祀る祖霊社にて、御霊を慰め感謝を捧げる祭典です。地域の歴史と歩みを受け継ぐ大切な祈りの日です。
・9月22日 放生祭(弁財天社)
境内の池に祀られる弁財天社にて、稚鯉を池に放ち、命と自然への感謝を示す神事が行われます。清らかな水面に広がる光景は、祈りの心を象徴します。
・9月23日 泣き相撲(境内)
赤ちゃんの健やかな成長を願う伝統行事。力士に抱かれた赤ちゃんの泣き声が「無病息災」を祈る象徴となり、境内は多くの家族で賑わいます。この日は縁日も立ち、最終日を華やかに締めくくります。
秋季大祭の意義
秋季大祭は、例祭を中心に、祖霊祭・放生祭・泣き相撲が連なって構成されています。
創建の由緒を大切にし、戦没者や功労者への感謝を忘れず、生命を尊び、子どもの成長を祈る。
そのすべてが一つにつながることで、子安神社の信仰が今に受け継がれています。
秋季大祭は、八王子の地域文化と信仰を体現する祭典であり、四日間を通じて神社と人々の絆を深める大切な行事です。
Koyasu Shrine Autumn Grand Festival
Koyasu Shrine in Hachioji, Tokyo, holds its Autumn Grand Festival every year from September 20 to 23.
This festival is the most important annual ritual of the shrine and has long been the central prayer connecting the local community and its people.
A distinctive feature of the Autumn Grand Festival is that rituals are performed over four days at the various subsidiary shrines within the grounds. Beginning with the Annual Festival, the ceremonies continue with the Memorial Service for the Ancestral Spirits, the Hōjōsai (Releasing Fish Ceremony), and finally the Nakisumo (Crying Sumo), enveloping the shrine in both solemn prayer and vibrant celebration.
Schedule and Events
・September 20: Annual Festival (Tachibana Shrine and Main Hall)
The ceremonies begin at Tachibana Shrine, dedicated to the shrine’s founder Tachibana no Ukyō Shōyū, and continue at the Main Hall, where the enshrined deity Konohanasakuya-hime-no-Mikoto is honored. This is the most solemn day and a significant milestone for the shrine.
・September 21: Memorial Service for the Ancestral Spirits (Soreisha)
Held at the Soreisha, this ritual honors the spirits of those who died in war as well as those who made great contributions to the shrine. It is a day to offer gratitude and remembrance, carrying on the legacy of the community.
・September 22: Hōjōsai – Releasing Fish Ceremony (Benzaiten Shrine)
At the Benzaiten Shrine by the pond, young carp are released into the water as a gesture of respect for life and gratitude to nature. The sight of the carp swimming gracefully on the clear surface of the pond reflects the purity of the prayer.
・September 23: Nakisumo – Crying Sumo (Shrine Grounds)
A traditional ritual to pray for the healthy growth of infants. The cries of babies, held by sumo wrestlers, are believed to ward off illness and misfortune. On this day, the shrine grounds are filled with families, with food stalls and festivities bringing the celebration to a lively close.
Significance of the Autumn Grand Festival
At its core, the Autumn Grand Festival is structured around the Annual Festival, complemented by the Memorial Service, the Hōjōsai, and the Nakisumo.
It honors the shrine’s founding, remembers the war dead and benefactors, venerates the sanctity of life, and prays for the growth of children.
Through these interconnected rituals, the faith of Koyasu Shrine has been preserved and passed down to the present day. The Autumn Grand Festival stands as a vital tradition embodying both the cultural heritage and spiritual heart of Hachioji.